Erie County Death Index Search
Erie County death index records go back to 1867 when Ohio first required death registration. The county seat is Sandusky, where both the health department and Probate Court handle death records for different time periods. You can search the Ohio death index online for free through the Ohio History Connection database for Erie County entries from 1913 to 1944 and 1954 to 1963. For certified copies of death certificates from 1908 forward, the Erie County Health Department is the office to contact. The Probate Court holds older records from 1867 to 1908.
Erie County Overview
Erie County Death Certificates
The Erie County Health Department issues death certificates for deaths that took place in Erie County from 1908 to the present. The office is in Sandusky. If someone died in a different Ohio county, you need to contact that county's health department or the Ohio Department of Health in Columbus instead.
Certified copies cost about $25.00 each. Cash, check, and money order are the accepted payment methods. Walk-in requests can usually be processed the same day during regular business hours. For mail requests, send a written letter with the full name of the deceased, the date of death, the number of copies, a signed explanation of your relationship, and a self-addressed stamped envelope. Include a check or money order for the full amount. Mail processing takes about two weeks on average, though it can vary depending on the volume of requests the office is handling at the time.
Ohio is an open record state for death certificates under ORC Chapter 3705. Anyone can request a copy. For deaths within the last five years, the social security number is removed unless you are an authorized requester. Spouses, children, parents, and estate representatives qualify as authorized.
| Office | Erie County Health Department |
|---|---|
| Address | 420 Superior Street Sandusky, OH 44870 |
| Phone | (419) 626-5623 |
| Hours | Monday through Friday, regular business hours |
Erie County Death Index Before 1908
The Erie County Probate Court holds death records from 1867 to 1908. Ohio required death registration starting in 1867, and Erie County maintained records from that point forward. The court is in the Erie County Courthouse in Sandusky.
Death records from this era are handwritten entries in ledger books. Each entry typically shows the name of the deceased, date of death, age, cause of death, and birthplace. Some entries include parents' names. Compliance with registration requirements was uneven in the early decades, so some deaths from the 1860s and 1870s may not appear in the records. The Probate Court staff can help you search their index in person. There is no statewide index for Ohio records before December 20, 1908, so you need to know that the death happened in Erie County to look here.
Sandusky was an active port city on Lake Erie in the 1800s. Immigration, shipping, and seasonal industries brought people in and out of the area. Some deaths may have been registered in Erie County for people who were only passing through. Others who lived in the area may have died while traveling and been registered elsewhere. Keep these factors in mind when searching early Erie County death records.
Search Erie County Death Index Online
The free Ohio Death Certificate Index lets you search for Erie County death records from 1913 to 1944 and 1954 to 1963. Enter a name and the database returns the county, date of death, and certificate number. You need that certificate number to order a copy from the health department or state archives.
The Ohio History Connection manages this database and updates it from time to time. The index covers two separate periods with a gap in between. For deaths from 1945 to 1953, the index does not have entries. FamilySearch fills some of that gap with free digital access to Ohio death certificates from 1908 to 1953. You need a free account. Their Ohio County Death Records collection covers 1840 to 2001 and may include Erie County entries. Not every record is indexed by name, so you might have to browse images by date range for the years you need.
The Ohio Memory digital library has materials from over 360 Ohio institutions. Some Erie County items are in their collection, including local newspapers, photographs, and historical documents from the Sandusky area that may reference deaths and funerals.
Note: Erie County's location on Lake Erie means some deaths involved drownings and maritime accidents that may be in federal records rather than county records.
How to Get Erie County Death Records
There are a few ways to get death records from Erie County. Walk into the Health Department during business hours in Sandusky. They can pull records and make copies while you wait. This is the fastest option.
Mail requests work too. Send a letter to the Erie County Health Department at 420 Superior Street, Sandusky, OH 44870. Include the full name of the deceased, date of death, your relationship, your phone number, and payment. For faster service, the VitalChek online system lets you order with a credit card and choose shipping speed. VitalChek adds processing fees on top of the base cost, but it works well if you are not near Sandusky.
For records from 1908 to 1970, you can order through the Ohio History Connection. Their copies cost about $14 each but are not certified. Processing takes 8 to 10 weeks. The Ohio Department of Health handles state-level requests at $21.50 per certified copy if you prefer going through Columbus.
Erie County Death Index Resources
The Ohio local health districts directory helps confirm contact info for the Erie County Health Department. Hours and fees can change, so check before you visit or mail a request.
The Ohio Genealogical Society has resources for Erie County research. Local chapters maintain cemetery transcriptions, obituary collections, and compiled death records that fill gaps in official sources. The Sandusky Library has a local history collection with materials related to Erie County deaths, including newspaper obituary files and cemetery records. Church records from local congregations can also help, especially for deaths before 1908 when official registration was less complete.
The Ohio History Connection Archives in Columbus holds Erie County records on microfilm. They can assist with records that may not be available at local offices. Cemetery records are another solid source. Many Erie County burial grounds have been transcribed by local volunteers. These transcriptions list names, birth dates, death dates, and sometimes additional details from headstones that can confirm death information when the official record is missing.
Nearby Counties
These counties border Erie County. If you are not sure where a death took place, check neighboring counties as well.